Meta-analysis is the application of statistics to combine results from multiple studies and draw appropriate inferences. Its use and importance have exploded over the last 25 years as the need for a robust evidence base has become clear in many scientific areas including medicine and health social sciences education psychology ecology and economics. Recent years have seen an explosion of methods for handling complexities in meta-analysis including explained and unexplained heterogeneity between studies publication bias and sparse data. At the same time meta-analysis has been extended beyond simple two-group comparisons of continuous and binary outcomes to comparing and ranking the outcomes from multiple groups to complex observational studies to assessing heterogeneity of effects and to survival and multivariate outcomes. Many of these methods are statistically complex and are tailored to specific types of data. Key features Rigorous coverage of the full range of current statistical methodology used in meta-analysis Comprehensive coherent and unified overview of the statistical foundations behind meta-analysis Detailed description of the primary methods for both univariate and multivariate data Computer code to reproduce examples in chapters Thorough review of the literature with thousands of references Applications to specific types of biomedical and social science data Supplementary website with code data sample chapters and errata This book is for a broad audience of graduate students researchers and practitioners interested in the theory and application of statistical methods for meta-analysis. It is written at the level of graduate courses in statistics but will be of interest to and readable for quantitative scientists from a range of disciplines. The book can be used as a graduate level textbook as a general reference for methods or as an introduction to specialized topics using state-of-the art methods. . Language: English