Product overview A practical Galton board composed of a transparent plate, rows of nails, Vshaped slots, insert plates, and gaps. Steel balls travel through multiple rows of nails and settle into bins, producing a bell shaped distribution visible against a yellow guide line on the front panel. The device is a statistical teaching tool that uses the behavior of moving beads to illustrate the statistical laws behind gas molecule velocity and normal distribution. Key features and functions Clear structure: Transparent plate and visible internal components allow unobstructed observation of ball trajectories and accumulation in bins. Controlled randomization: Vshaped slots, row nails, and gaps guide steel balls so each collision gives an approximately equal chance of deflecting left or right. Visual indicator: A yellow line on the front shows the expected bell shaped curve for easy comparison between theory and experiment. Reusable mechanism: Rotating the Galton plate along its axis releases a string of steel balls and generates repeated trials for data collection and analysis. Educational principle: Demonstrates how many independent random deflections produce a normal distribution, making the connection to gas molecule velocity distributions and statistical models. Why you need this product Makes abstract concepts tangible: Converts mathematical and statistical concepts into a visible, repeatable experiment so students and observers can see how random processes lead to predictable patterns. Supports active learning: Encourages handson experimentation and data gathering, improving understanding and retention in physics, statistics, and engineering courses. Demonstrates scientific methods: Ideal for performing repeated trials, recording outcomes, and comparing empirical distributions to theoretical curves. What sets it apart Fully observable design with a transparent plate so every collision and path is visible. Builtin visual guide that highlights the normal distribution without additional setup. Simple, mechanical operation that reliably produces randomized outcomes for multiple demonstrations. Material and performance notes Main visible components include a transparent plate, rows of nails, Vshaped slots, insert plates, and defined gaps. Uses steel balls as the moving elements to mimic beads or gas molecules in statistical models. Designed to produce binomiallike random deflections that converge toward a bell shaped distribution after multiple rows of impacts. Suitable applications and scenarios Classroom demonstration: Use during lectures in physics or statistics to show how many small random events combine to form a normal distribution and to illustrate analogies with gas molecule velocities. Laboratory exercise: Students run multiple trials, collect bin counts, plot frequency histograms, and compare experimental results with theoretical curves to practice statistical analysis. Science center or exhibit: An interactive display that visually communicates principles of chance and distribution to general audiences without complex setup. How it helps teaching and learning Reduces abstraction by providing immediate visual feedback on how randomness produces . Encourages quantitative skills by enabling measurement, repeated trials, and analysis of resultant distributions. Serves as a bridge between macroscopic demonstrations and microscopic concepts such as gas molecule velocity distributions. Contents and user interaction Core components: transparent plate, rows of nails, Vshaped slots, insert plates, gaps, and steel balls. Operation: Rotate the Galton plate or release the ball string along its axis to begin a trial. Balls collide with nails, deflect left or right with approximately equal probability, and accumulate to form a distribution visible against the yellow guide line. Suitable audiences Teachers and lecturers in physics, statistics, and related disciplines. Students learning probability, statistics, thermodynamics, or kinetic theory. Science educators and exhibit designers seeking a clear demonstration of statistical principles. This Galton board offers a clear, mechanical way to demonstrate normal distribution and the statistical behavior of many small random events, making it a practical tool for education, experimentation, and public explanation of statistical models.