Cynthia Grabo received her bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Chicago. In 1942 she was recruited by Army Intelligence as an analyst on Latin America. In 1949 she transferred to the Soviet branch and was assigned to analysis of Communist military threats. From 1950 to 1975 she was a researcher and writer for the U. S. Watch Committee the inter-agency intelligence committee responsible for warning of threats to the U. S. and its allies. She subsequently served on the Intelligence Community's Strategic Warning Staff. Ms. Grabo was a recognized authority in the field of strategic warning. Her awards included the Defense Intelligence Agency's Exceptional Civilian Service Medal the Sherman Kent award for outstanding contribution to the literature of intelligence and the National Intelligence Medal of Achievement. Jan Goldman is Professor of Intelligence and National Security Studies at Tiffin University. He has been an analyst and educator in the intelligence and academic communities for over 30 years. He is the founding editor of a series of textbooks for the intelligence profession Security Professionals Intelligence Education SeriesSPIES (Rowman and Littlefield Publishers) and an academic journal focusing on ethics and intelligence. His most recent publications include War on Terror Encyclopedia: From the Rise of Al Qaeda to 9/11 and Beyond and The Central Intelligence Agency: An Encyclopedia of Covert Operations Intelligence Gathering and Spies. He received his doctorate from George Washington University. . Language: English